The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Abstract

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) is an Indian law enacted to safeguard women from domestic violence within familial or domestic relationships. It extends beyond physical abuse to include emotional, psychological, sexual, and economic forms of violence, recognizing the various ways in which women can be oppressed or mistreated in their homes.

The Act provides women with a legal framework to seek protection, residence, and financial support without dissolving the marriage or relationship. It empowers women to file complaints and seek orders such as protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders, and compensation orders. The law also designates Protection Officers to assist victims in accessing their rights and provides for shelter homes and medical aid.

One significant aspect of the Act is that it covers not only wives but also women in live-in relationships, sisters, widows, mothers, and daughters. The legislation emphasizes swift legal remedy through specialized courts for domestic violence cases, ensuring that justice is timely and accessible