The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006

Abstract

The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, is an Indian law enacted to prevent the practice of child marriage, which has long been prevalent in certain parts of the country. The Act seeks to protect minors, particularly girls, from the physical, emotional, and psychological harm caused by early marriage. It defines child marriage as a marriage in which the bride is below 18 years and the groom is below 21 years of age.

The law criminalizes the solemnization, promotion, or participation in child marriages and prescribes stringent penalties for those involved, including parents, guardians, and marriage officiants. Any marriage that occurs in violation of the Act is declared voidable at the option of the minor involved. Furthermore, the Act empowers courts to issue injunctions preventing the solemnization of child marriages and provides for the appointment of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers to ensure the law's enforcement.