The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994

Abstract

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994, is a critical piece of legislation in India aimed at addressing and curbing the practice of sex-selective abortions and ensuring the ethical use of prenatal diagnostic technologies. The Act was introduced in response to growing concerns about the misuse of diagnostic techniques for sex determination and the resultant skewed sex ratios.

The PCPNDT Act regulates the use of pre-conception and prenatal diagnostic techniques, including ultrasound and other imaging technologies, to prevent their use for sex-selective purposes. It establishes a framework for the registration and regulation of diagnostic centers and medical practitioners who perform these procedures. The Act mandates that these centers maintain records and report to appropriate authorities to ensure compliance with the law.