The National Commission for Women Act, 1990

Abstract

The National Commission for Women Act, 1990, established the National Commission for Women (NCW) in India to safeguard and promote women's rights and address issues of gender equality. The Act provides a statutory framework for the NCW, enabling it to function as an advisory and advocacy body that monitors the legal and constitutional safeguards for women and suggests reforms where needed.

The NCW's mandate includes reviewing laws affecting women, investigating complaints related to women's rights violations, and taking up cases of discrimination and violence against women. The Commission also monitors the implementation of policies and schemes designed for women's welfare and makes recommendations to ensure their effectiveness. It has the authority to summon individuals, gather evidence, and issue reports on the condition of women's rights in India.

The NCW plays a key role in raising awareness of gender-based issues, organizing campaigns, and conducting research to inform policy decisions. It also works closely with other government agencies, NGOs, and civil society organizations to address challenges such as domestic violence, sexual harassment, and human trafficking.