The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021

Abstract

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, represents a significant update to India's existing abortion laws, reflecting evolving societal attitudes towards reproductive rights and healthcare. This amendment revises the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, by expanding and clarifying the conditions under which abortions can be legally performed.

Key features of the 2021 Amendment include an extension of the gestational limit for abortion from 20 weeks to 24 weeks for certain categories of women, including minors, survivors of rape or incest, and those with physical disabilities. This change acknowledges the complex and often delayed nature of seeking abortion services and aims to provide additional support for vulnerable groups. The amendment also emphasizes the need for a medical board to review cases of abortion beyond the 24-week limit, ensuring a more structured decision-making process.

The Act mandates that abortions should be conducted by registered medical practitioners in approved facilities, reinforcing safety and ethical standards. By broadening access and providing more flexible provisions, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, seeks to enhance women's reproductive rights, reduce the stigma associated with abortion, and improve overall maternal health outcomes in India.