The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987

Abstract

The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, is an Indian law enacted to prevent and punish the practice of sati, where a widow immolates herself on her husband's funeral pyre. The law was introduced following a resurgence of sati incidents, most notably the 1987 case of Roop Kanwar in Rajasthan. Sati, though rare, has deep historical and cultural roots in parts of India, and the Act was aimed at eradicating this harmful tradition.

The Act criminalizes the act of sati, the glorification or justification of sati, and any attempts or abetment to commit sati. This includes any form of honor or celebration associated with the practice, such as processions, temples, or memorials in the name of those who committed sati. It empowers the government to take preventive measures and provides for the seizure of any property or land used to glorify sati.

Penalties under the Act are severe, ranging from imprisonment to fines, depending on the role of the offender, with life imprisonment being a possible consequence for those found guilty of abetment or glorification. The law represents a strong stance against patriarchal and harmful traditions, aiming to protect women from coercion and uphold human rights. However, challenges in enforcement and deeply embedded cultural beliefs remain obstacles.