The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021

Abstract

The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, is an Indian law aimed at regulating Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) services such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), sperm or egg donation, and surrogacy. The Act seeks to ensure the ethical and safe practice of ART while protecting the rights and welfare of individuals seeking these services, particularly women and children born through ART procedures.

The Act establishes national and state-level authorities to oversee and regulate ART clinics and banks, ensuring that they comply with set standards for registration, equipment, staffing, and record-keeping. These authorities are tasked with preventing exploitation and unethical practices, such as sex selection and sale of embryos, which were concerns in the unregulated ART industry. The Act also lays down stringent rules for donor anonymity and consent, along with provisions for informed consent of the patients seeking ART services.

Key features include the establishment of a central database to track ART treatments and a framework for addressing grievances. Violations of the Act can lead to penalties, including fines and imprisonment.