The Covid-19 pandemic has not caused a baby boom, but quite the opposite in the city. Mumbai registered nearly 24% fewer births in 2021 compared to the pre-pandemic year of 2019—the second year of the country's second most populous city recording a significant drop in birth registrations.

The impact of the family planning (FP) programme over the years is showing varying impacts on fertility across regions and population groups in India.

The relationship between society and nature is an old one. It might be better to say that this relationship is ancient.